Filed under: Network Business Community, Real Estate Investing Tagged business, buying houses, education, networking, real estate, selling houses, success, wholesaling
How do you lock in the seller’s price without actually buying the property? There are two methods, assignment and option. The one we discuss now is the option.
What’s a Real Estate Option?
A real estate option is quite straightforward. A real estate option is, in reality, not much different from a stock option. For the buyer, it is an opportunity (but not a requirement) to purchase for a set price by some future date. For the seller it is a commitment to sell for a set price by a set date.
How a Real Estate Option Works?
1. You locate the property and make an option offer.
2. If the seller accepts, you give the sellers some option money. They give you the option to buy the property at a fixed price for a certain amount of time.
3. You later exercise your option by buying the property, or in our case, by selling your option to a rebuyer for a profit.
Note that in an option, you the buyer are not committed to purchase. It’s at your discretion. The seller, however, is committed to sell. He or she must go through with the transaction, IF you execute your option.
Why would a seller agree to such a thing? Cash!
As noted, in order to get an option, you pay the seller some money. It can be any amount, but it has to be enough to persuade him or her to give you an option. A typical amount might be between $500 and $5,000, depending on the value of the property.
The term of the option is likewise negotiable. Usually it runs from 30 days to 6 months, but it can be longer or shorter.
Let’s take an example: You find a property that is $30,000 below market. Instead of buying it, you give the seller $1,000 for an option to buy the property for $100,000 anytime during the next three months. Now, you’ve locked in the price and the property.
Next, you find a buyer to purchase the property at $130,000. You have about two months (plus a month to close) to accomplish this. In reality, all you have to is find someone who will pay more than your option price to make a profit.
Once you find your buyer, you sell that person the property. Escrow is opened and, as part of the process, your option is exercised. The rebuyer purchases the property, which you technically buy from the seller by using your option. As a practical matter, the rebuyer gets a new mortgage and puts up a down payment, the seller gets his or her price as defined by the option agreement, and you get the difference, in the case of our example, $30,000.
What Are the Plusses of the Option?
* You’ve tied up the property at a fixed price.
* You don’t have to qualify for nor obtain a mortgage. You also don’t have to come up with a down payment.
* You have time to find a buyer, as long as six months or more.
* You don’t own the property, so you’re not responsible for mortgage payments, taxes, insurance, maintenance, or repairs.
* You’ve got a relatively small amount of cash tied up.
What Are the Minuses of the Option?
* You have to put up some money. (Obviously, as little as possible!) The seller gets this money and keeps it. Depending on how the option is written, it may be deducted from the sales price to you when and if you exercise your option. Note: I’ve often optioned properties for $100 or less. The real value I bring the seller is an addition angle on marketing the property to get it sold or out of their hair.
* If you don’t exercise your option before it expires, you lose your option money (the amount you put up).
* If property values go down during the option period, you’ll have trouble finding a buyer.
* The seller may want a quick sale and refuse to give you an option.
Options can work for both buyers and sellers. For a buyer, there are some obvious advantages such as tying up the property for a small amount of money and giving you time to locate a rebuyer and conclude a sale. For a seller, they provide either income (the option money) or a sale.
In What Situation Wouldn’t I Be Able to Use an Option?
The biggest problem with options is that most sellers willing to sell below market want a quick, not a delayed sale. They may be facing foreclosure, or other financial problems. There could be a divorce or a death in the family. In all such cases, they may need to get cash now. Your offer of an option may be appealing, but it won’t cut the mustard if they need to be out of the property within 30 days (which, indeed, may be the compelling reason they are willing to sell for a low price).
Now tie in the use of leases, or other creative finance techniques to create unlimited advantages to the seller and profits for yourself. In an early deal when I was getting started real estate investing, I offered a seller an option to take a property on a lease option, meaning if I found a suitable sub-tenant buyer, I could lease option it from them; thus creating a “sandwich lease option.” In the short term, I had no payments, no utilities no hassles other than marketing the house on rent to own terms.
To your investing success,
Udo Ginczek